6 Types of Water Filters & How They Work

Reverse Osmosis Filters

Reverse osmosis units are known for removing many contaminants from tap water. The process involves forcing water through a semipermeable membrane that blocks particles larger than water molecules. Water contaminated with lead, fluoride, nitrates, or some bacteria and viruses comes out clean and pure. However, RO filters also remove beneficial minerals like calcium and magnesium, so some consult a plumber in Beverly Hills to install a system that adds these minerals back into the water after filtration.

Ultraviolet (UV) Filters

Ultraviolet (UV) filters are designed to disinfect water by using ultraviolet light to kill or inactivate harmful microorganisms. This type of filter is effective at eliminating bacteria, viruses, and protozoa that may be present in your tap water. UV filters are an excellent option if you prefer a chemical-free solution to destroy pathogens. However, they do not remove chemical contaminants or particulates, so another system can be introduced during the initial water filtration installation project to complement each other.

Ceramic Filters

Ceramic filters use a porous ceramic material to trap particles, bacteria, and protozoa as water passes through. The tiny pores in the ceramic material act as a physical barrier, preventing contaminants from entering the water supply. Plumbing repair service experts recommend these filters to remove microorganisms, as they are an excellent option for those concerned about waterborne pathogens. However, ceramic filters are less effective at removing chemical contaminants or heavy metals, so they can used alongside other types of filters.

Ion Exchange Filters

Ion exchange filters work by swapping ions in the water with other ions that are less harmful. Typically, these filters remove minerals that cause water hardness, such as calcium and magnesium. The ion exchange process also reduces the levels of other contaminants, including lead and arsenic. This type of filter is often used in water softening systems, making the water more suitable for household use. In addition, these filters prevent scale buildup in the system and appliances, minimizing the risk of recurring plumbing repair service calls.

Choosing the right water filter for your home depends on the specific contaminants present in your tap water and your personal preferences. Whether you’re looking for a solution to improve taste, remove chemicals, or eliminate microorganisms, understanding the different types of water filters and how they work is crucial. Contact us at Rooter Man and schedule a consultation with a trusted plumber to select an appropriate filter. We provide exceptional water filtration installation and maintenance services, ensuring the water you and your family drink is as clean, safe, and refreshing.